Imwe nguva muma1990, ruzha rwekufamba rwakatanga kuchinja.Shanduko dzakapfuura dzakaunzwa nezvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zvikuru: apo injini yemhepo inoridza muridzo yakatsiva vhiri rengoro rinogomera (kana seiri inoputika);jeti yakaboora mhepo yairira.Asi iyi sarudzo itsva ine democracy uye yakapararira.Inogona kunzwika kwese kwese - munzira dzese dzine mwero uye munzvimbo dzinowanzoenda vafambi: pazviteshi zvezvitima, muhotera dzekutandarira uye panhandare dzendege.Ndinoinzwa mumugwagwa pedyo nepamba pedu nguva zhinji masikati nousiku, asi zvichida kunyanya mangwanani-ngwanani apo vanhu vanofamba nzendo refu.“Doo-doo, dhoo-doo, dhoo-doo, doo-doo” - aya ndiwo matsananguriro evana vezviratidziro.Dai takanzwa ruzha urwu makore makumi matatu apfuura, tingadai takafungidzira mutsetse wemutsetse achimuka mambakwedza kuti adzidzire.Iye zvino munhu iyeye anogona kuva chero munhu: gweta rine wigs uye mapepa emutemo, mhuri ine mikwende yakakwana yekugara kwemavhiki maviri muAlgarve.Yakareruka kana kurema, hombe kana diki, imwe sutukesi inorira nepamutswe mugwara renzira inoenda kuchiteshi chebhazi kana nzira yepasi.
Upenyu hwakanga hwakaita sei masutukezi asati ava nemavhiri?Kufanana nevanhu vakawanda vezera ravo, baba vangu vaipfeka makadhibhokisi edu pabendekete ravo rokuruboshwe.Airatidzika somutyairi wengarava uye akakwasva, sokunge kuti chipfuva chinorema chaigona kurema chisingapfuuri chipere, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuchireva kuti kuti anakidzwe nekurukurirano, nguva dzose aifanira kuenda kurudyi rwake, asati agona kupindura mibvunzo yaakanga asingatarisiri kuruboshwe rwake, iye. aifanira kutendeuka.kwaienda ikoko zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakasununguka, sebhiza rakavharwa kumeso risati rasaruta.Handina kumbobvira ndagona hunyanzvi hwemapfudzi uye ndakazvifunga kuti masutukesi ane zvibato uye anofanirwa kushandiswa, kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chingave chekuti handina kusimba zvakakwana.Baba vangu vanogona kufamba nzendo refu nemukwende wavo.Mamwe mangwanani eSvondo, apo mukoma wangu akadzoka achibva kumba achienda kuRAF, ndinoyeuka ndichifamba naye makiromita maviri tichikwira makomo kuenda kuchiteshi, pakanga pasina chimwe chokufambisa, asi takachishaya.Baba vangu vakaisa bhegi rekufambisa remwanakomana wavo pamapfudzi sokunge rakanga risiri chinhu kunze kwebhegi, iro kwaya yakaimba nezvayo murwiyo rweTop 10 “The Happy Bum” panguva iyoyo.
Vamwe vanosarudza mamwe maitiro.Mapikicha emumugwagwa anoratidza vana vanofamba-famba vakazara nemasutukesi epazororo, ukuwo zvingoro zvinotakurika zviri mumaoko aamai vavo.Ndinofungidzira kuti vabereki vangu vairangarira uyu muitiro se“wakajairika,” zvichida nemhaka yokuti iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mhuri dzimwe nguva dzinobuda nayo muchikwereti cherendi (“chiedza chomwedzi”).Chokwadi, mari ndiyo chinhu chose.Kana uine mikwende mishoma, unogona kufonera tekisi nevatakuri kana kuti masutukesi ako aunzwe kuchitima, zviri nyore zvaidiwa nevanoshanyira Clyde Coast muma1960 uye angangoita ma1970.Vadzidzi veOxford.Rinoratidzika sebasa raWaugh kana kuti Wodehouse, asi ndinoyeuka amai vomukirasi biyake vane gwinyiro munzanga vachiti kwaari, “Ipa mutakuri shillingi uye ngaakuise iwe namabhokisi ako muNorth Berwick muchitima.”Kuvepo kwemasutukesi asina mavhiri kunoenderana nekirasi yevashandi vanobhadharwa zvishoma, akadaro ane hembe dzvuku anotonhorera, anogona achiri kuwanikwa paIndia njanji mapuratifomu, neunyanzvi rongedza mukwege wako pamisoro yavo uye ndokutiza nawo, uchisiya mufambi asina ruzivo achitya. kuti arege kuzovonazve.
Asi zvinoita sekunge vhiri racho harina kuuya nekuda kwemutengo wevashandi, asi nekuda kwemafaro makuru uye akati sandara enhandare dzendege.Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa;kuchine zvipfuva zvinowanikwa munhoroondo yezvinhu zvemazuva ese zvekunamira chimwe chinhu chakaita saHenry Petroski mupenzura kana Radcliffe Salaman mumbatatisi, uye senge zvese zvakagadzirwa, vanopfuura munhu mumwe chete vanogona kutora zviri pamutemo kiredhiti nekuda kwayo.Izvi.Zvishandiso zvine mavhiri zvinonamira kumasutukesi zvave zviripo kubvira kuma1960, asi hazvina kusvika muna 1970 apo Bernard D. Sadow, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekambani inogadzira mikwende muMassachusetts, akava nepfungwa iyi.Achidzokera kumba achibva kuzororo remhuri kuCaribbean, akatamburira nemasutukezi maviri anorema uye akaona painosvika positi vakuru vepanhandare yendege vachitamisa zvinhu zvinorema pamubhedha wemavhiri pasina kana kumboshanda nesimba.Mukuwirirana nomushumo waJoe Sharkley muThe New York Times makore 40 gare gare, Sadow akaudza mudzimai wake, kuti: “Munoziva, iyi isutukesi yatinoda,” asati adzokera kubasa.sutukesi hombe ine tambo pamberi.
Inoshanda - zvakanaka, sei kwete?- Makore maviri gare gare, hunyanzvi hwaSadow hwakaiswa seUS Patent #3,653,474: "Rolling Luggage", ichiti yakafemerwa nekufamba nendege.“Mukwende waimbotakurwa nevanotakura zvinhu woiswa nekuburutswa pedyo nemugwagwa, uye nzvimbo huru dzemazuva ano … dzinowedzera kuoma kwekutakura mikwende, iro rave zvichida dambudziko guru rati rambosangana naro nendege.Passenger”.kufarirwa kwemasutukesi ane mavhiri kwainonoka.Varume vainyanya kuramba kudiwa kwesutukezi yaiva nemavhiri—“chinhu chinoshamisira zvikuru,” anoyeuka kudaro Sadow muThe New York Times—apo chaizvoizvo sutukesi yake yakanga iri motokari yakakura zvikuru, ine mavhiri mana yaidhonzwa yakachinjika.Kufanana neLogie Bird's TV, yakakurumidza kutsiviwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, mune iyi mavhiri maviri "Rollaboard" yakagadzirwa naRobert Plath muna 1987. Robert Plath Plath, mutyairi weNorthwest Airlines uye DIY aifarira, akatengesa mhando dzake dzekutanga kune vamwe vashandi vendege. .nhengo.Roller skateboards ane telescopic mibato uye anogona kukungurutswa akatwasuka nekurereka kudiki.Kuonekwa kwevashandi vendege vakavatakura vachitenderedza nhandare yendege kunoita kuti kugadzirwa kwaPlath kuve sutukesi yenyanzvi.Vakadzi vakawanda vari kufamba vari voga.Mhedzisiro yesutukesi isina mavhiri inosarudzwa.
Mwedzi uno ndakatyaira vhezheni ine mavhiri mana ekare Rollaboard mhiri kweEurope, shanduro yandakanonoka nayo nekuti mavhiri maviri aiita seane zvivi zvakakwana munyika yechirume yemukwende wekare.Zvisinei: Mavhiri maviri akanaka, mana ari nani.Takasvika ikoko nenzira yekutenderera uye yakatooma - zvitima gumi, zvikepe zviviri, chitima chepasi pevhu, mahotera matatu - kunyangwe ndichinzwisisa kuti zvakandiomera kundiisa padanho rakafanana naPatrick Leigh Fermor kana Norman.level, asi zvinoita sekunge budiriro isingazombode tekisi kune chero yeaya mapikicha.Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvinosvika nyore.Takafamba zviri nyore pakati pezvitima, zvikepe uye mahotera;mumigwagwa yakanaka, yakati sandara, mavhiri mana airatidza kuti aigadzira simba rayo, uye kana mafambiro acho aoma (somuenzaniso, Tour de France yainzi mota yepavement), zviri nyore kuti udzokere kumavhiri maviri.Wheeler uye ramba uchidzika nemateru.
Pamwe ngoro yacho haisi chinhu chiri muchimiro chayo chakachena.Izvi zvakakurudzira vanhu kutakura zvakawanda kupfuura zvavaida—zvinopfuura zvavaigona kutakura muzera risina mavhiri—mumasutukezi akakura semabhokisi okutumira aivhara nzira dzemarori nemabhazi.Asi kunze kwendege dzakachipa, hapana zvimwe zviri kuitika mazuvano zvaita kuti kufamba kuve nyore.Isu tine chikwereti ichi kuSadow nePlath, pamwe nemavhiri epurasitiki akasimba uye feminism.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2023