Varatidziri vakati China "yakaronga kuvharirwa zvisina tsarukano nekuvanda" nekuisa zviuru zvevanhu pasi pe "kuongororwa kwekugara munzvimbo dzakatarwa."
Musi wa24 Gunyana, zviremera zveChina zvakasunungura vanhu vekuCanada Michael Spavor naMichael Kovrig, avo vanga vari muhusungwa kwemazuva anopfuura chiuru.Pane kuti vagare mujeri nguva dzose, vaviri ava vakaiswa muResidential Supervision panzvimbo Yakatemerwa Nzvimbo (RSDL), zvinhu zvakafananidzwa nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu sekumanikidza kutsakatika kwevanhu.
VekuCanada vaviri ava vaive vasina mukana wekuwana magweta kana masevhisi emumiriri uye vaigara muzvitokisi zvine mwenje pamaawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.
Zvichitevera kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weChina muna 2012, mapurisa ave nemasimba ekuchengetedza chero munhu, angava mutorwa kana muChina, munzvimbo dzakatarwa kwemwedzi inosvika mitanhatu vasina kuburitsa pachena kwavanogara.Kubva 2013, vanhu vari pakati pe27,208 kusvika 56,963 vakatariswa dzimba munzvimbo yakasarudzwa muChina, boka revatsigiri veSpanish Safeguards rakati, richitaura nhamba dzeDare Repamusorosoro revanhu uye humbowo kubva kune vakapona nemagweta.
“Nyaya dzepamusoro idzi dziri kutariswa zvakanyanya, asi hadzifanirwe kufuratira kuti hadzisi pachena.Mushure mekuunganidza data iripo uye kuongorora mafambiro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati pe4 ne5,000 vanhu vanonyangarika kubva kuNDRL system gore rega.”, rakadaro sangano rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu Safeguard.Izvi zvakataurwa neDefenders co-muvambi Michael Caster.
Custer anofungidzira kuti vanhu vari pakati pezviuru gumi kusvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu vachapfuura nemuchina muna 2020, kubva pamazana mashanu muna 2013.
Pakati pavo pane vanhu vane mukurumbira vakaita semuimbi Ai Weiwei uye magweta anorwira kodzero dzevanhu, Wang Yu naWang Quanzhang, vaive nechekuita nekudzvanyirira kodzero dzevanhu neChina muna 2015.Vamwe vatorwa vakasanganawo neRSDL, vakadai seSwedish activist uye Protection Defenders co-founder Peter Dahlin uye Canadian missionary Kevin Garrett, uyo akapomerwa mhosva yeespionage muna 2014. Garrett naJulia Garrett.
Sezvo kutariswa kwekugara munzvimbo yakasarudzwa kwakatanga kuunzwa makore angangosvika gumi apfuura, kushandiswa kwekuvharirwa kune dzimwe nyika kwakabva kubva pakutanga kuenda kune chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, akadaro William Nee, murongi wekutsvagisa uye anomiririra weboka reChinese rekodzero dzevanhu..
“Kare, Ai Weiwei paakatorwa, vaifanira kupa zvikonzero vachiti ndiro raiva basa rake chairo, kana kuti yaiva nyaya yemutero, kana zvimwe zvakadaro.Saka paive nemaitiro akadaro gore kana maviri apfuura apo vainyepera kuti pane munhu ari kuvharirwa, uye chikonzero chaicho kuratidzira kwavo veruzhinji kana maonero avo ezvematongerwo enyika,” akadaro Nee.“Pane kutyira kuti [RSDL] ichaita kuti zvive 'zviri pamutemo' nekuda kwekuonekwa kwekodzero uye pamutemo.Ndinofunga kuti izvi zvinonyatsozivikanwa. "
Mitezo yeCommunist Party, vashandi vehurumende, uye munhu upi noupi aibatanidzwa mu“zvinoitika zvehurumende” vakapfigirwa mutorongo pasi pegadziriro yakafanana ya“luan” yakafanana.Kubva payakatangwa muna 2018, vanhu vari pakati pezviuru gumi kusvika zviuru makumi maviri vanga vachivharirwa muLuzhi gore rega rega, sekutaura kweHofisi yeUnited Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Mamiriro ekuvharirwa munzvimbo yakasarudzwa uye muhusungwa airatidza kurwadziswa, uye vasungwa vaichengetwa vasina kodzero yegweta.Vapukunyuki mumasisitimu ese ari maviri vakashuma kushaikwa kwekurara, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuvharirwa wega, kurohwa, uye kumanikidzwa kushushikana, sekureva kwemapoka akati wandei evamiriri.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vasungwa vanogona kuiswa mune yakashata "tiger chair", iyo inorambidza kuita muviri kwemazuva mazhinji.
Pamwe chete, kutariswa kwekugara, kuvharirwa uye mamwe maitiro ekunze "anoronga kuvharirwa pasina uye pachivande," akadaro Castells.
Al Jazeera akasvika kuChina Ministry of Foreign Affairs kuti ataure, asi haana kuwana mhinduro nekuburitswa kwenhau.
China yakambopomera mapoka akaita seUnited Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances mhosva yekusamiririra maitiro avo ekushandisa ongororo yepekugara pane imwe nzvimbo, ichiti zvinodzorwa nemutemo weChina seimwe nzira yekusunga vanhu vanenge vachipomerwa mhosva.Inotiwo kuvharirwa kana kuiswa mujeri zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo weChina.
Pavakabvunzwa nezve kuvharirwa kwaSpavor naKovrig, Bazi rezvekunze reChinese rakati kunyangwe vaviri ava vachifungidzirwa kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, "kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo dzakavimbiswa" uye "havana kusungwa zvisina tsarukano."maererano nomurayiro.“
Kuvharirwa kwevaviri ava muna 2018 kwakaonekwa zvakanyanya sekudzorera kuvakuru veCanada nekusunga mukuru wezvemari weHuawei Meng Wanzhou achikumbirwa neUS.VaMeng Wanzhou vari kudiwa nebazi rezvemitemo reUS vachipomerwa mhosva yekubatsira imwe hofori yekuChina kuita bhizinesi muIran zvisinei nezvirango zveAmerica.
Nguva pfupi asati asunungurwa, Spavor, mumwe muzvinabhizimisi aishanda kuNorth Korea, akabatwa nemhosva yousori ndokutongerwa makore 11 mujeri, uku Kovrig asati apiwa mutongo.Canada payakazobvumira Meng Wanzhou kuti adzokere kuChina mushure mekuvharirwa mumba, vaviri ava vakapukunyukazve kuiswa mujeri, asi kune vakawanda, RDLL yakanga ichangotanga.
Mhosva dzakamirira gore rapfuura dzinosanganisira Cheng Lei, mutepfenyuro wekuAustralia ane madzinza maviri echiChinese, akaiswa pasi pekutariswa kwemba munzvimbo yakatarwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020 ndokubva asungwa "achipomerwa mhosva yekupa zvisiri pamutemo zvakavanzika zvehurumende kunze kwenyika", uye gweta rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu Chang Weiping.Akaburitswa uye akaburitswa kutanga kwa2020 nekuda kwekupinda kwake munhaurirano nezve democracy.Akazovharirwa zvakare mushure mekutsanangura ruzivo rwake rwekuona imba yekugara pane imwe nzvimbo paYouTube.
"Kune mazana ezviuru zvenhengo dzemasangano ehurumende dzisina zvinyorwa zveWikipedia, vanogona kupedza nguva yakareba yakavharirwa pasi peimwe yeaya masisitimu.Vanobva vaiswa muhusungwa vachimirira kuferefetwa,” vakadaro..
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023